Achilles tendon injuries are common among athletes, especially those involved in sports that require running, jumping, or sudden changes in direction, like basketball, soccer, pickleball, or tennis. The Achilles tendon, the largest tendon in the body, connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and plays an important role in walking, running, and jumping. Injuries can range from mild strains to complete tears, often caused by overuse, improper training techniques, or sudden increases in activity intensity. Symptoms usually include sharp pain, stiffness, and swelling near the heel. A ruptured Achilles tendon may be accompanied by a sudden pop and an inability to push off the foot. Treatment depends on the severity and can range from rest to surgery for more serious injuries. Proper conditioning, stretching, and wearing appropriate footwear can help prevent Achilles tendon injuries in athletes. If you are an athlete who has sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for care.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Carrie Frame, DPM of West Virginia Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Charleston, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
